Reinsurance and Policy Benefits and Losses, Claims and Loss Expenses Payable |
Note 17.
Reinsurance and Policy Benefits and Losses, Claims and Loss Expenses Payable
During their normal course of business, our insurance subsidiaries assume and cede reinsurance on both a coinsurance and a risk premium basis. They also obtain reinsurance for that portion of risks exceeding their retention limits. The maximum amount of life insurance retained on any one life is $150,000.
Direct
Amount (a)
Ceded to
Other
Companies
Assumed
from Other
Companies
Net
Amount (a)
Percentage of
Amount
Assumed to Net
(In thousands)
Year ended December 31, 2022
Life insurance in force
$
970,454
$
48
$
304,891
$
1,275,297
24
%
Premiums earned:
Life
$
52,298
$
1
$
4,181
$
56,478
7
%
Accident and health
41,354
152
983
42,185
2
%
Annuity
80
–
406
486
84
%
Property and casualty
96,242
–
–
96,242
–
%
Total
$
189,974
$
153
$
5,570
$
195,391
Year ended December 31, 2021
Life insurance in force
$
1,029,537
$
72
$
328,030
$
1,357,495
24
%
Premiums earned:
Life
$
56,353
$
2
$
4,514
$
60,865
7
%
Accident and health
48,385
160
1,166
49,391
2
%
Annuity
444
–
327
771
42
%
Property and casualty
89,667
–
–
89,667
–
%
Total
$
194,849
$
162
$
6,007
$
200,694
Year ended December 31, 2020
Life insurance in force
$
1,031,634
$
73
$
356,266
$
1,387,827
26
%
Premiums earned:
Life
$
58,048
$
1
$
5,049
$
63,096
8
%
Accident and health
57,081
211
1,388
58,258
2
%
Annuity
221
–
34
255
13
%
Property and casualty
70,285
–
–
70,285
–
%
Total
$
185,635
$
212
$
6,471
$
191,894
(a)
Balances are reported net of inter-segment transactions.
Reserves for recognizing a premium deficiency included in future policy benefits are established, if necessary, when the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be materially insufficient to provide for expected future policy benefits and expenses. Additionally, in certain instances the policyholder liability for a particular line of business may not be deficient in the aggregate to trigger loss recognition, but the pattern of earnings may be such that profits are expected to be recognized in earlier years followed by losses in later years. In these situations, accounting standards require that an additional liability be recognized by an amount necessary to sufficiently offset the losses that would be recognized in later years. The Company has not recognized any reserves related to premium deficiencies in the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
To the extent that a reinsurer is unable to meet its obligation under the related reinsurance agreements, Repwest would remain liable for the unpaid losses and loss expenses. Pursuant to certain of these agreements, Repwest holds letters of credit as of December 31, 2022 in the amount of $0.1 million from re-insurers.
Policy benefits and losses, claims and loss expenses payable for Property and Casualty Insurance were as follows:
December 31,
2022
2021
(In thousands)
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense
$
151,874
$
159,162
Reinsurance losses payable
1,133
1,217
Total
$
153,007
$
160,379
Activity in the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for Property and Casualty Insurance is summarized as follows:
December 31,
2022
2021
2020
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1
$
159,162
$
177,963
$
209,127
Less: reinsurance recoverable
47,394
64,873
87,083
Net balance at January 1
111,768
113,090
122,044
Incurred related to:
Current year
27,570
28,980
20,670
Prior years
(5,828)
(6,290)
(3,865)
Total incurred
21,742
22,690
16,805
Paid related to:
Current year
10,572
11,040
7,664
Prior years
12,393
12,972
18,095
Total paid
22,965
24,012
25,759
Net balance at December 31
110,545
111,768
113,090
Plus: reinsurance recoverable
41,329
47,394
64,873
Balance at December 31
$
151,874
$
159,162
$
177,963
Prior year incurred losses were impacted by favorable development on numerous Excess Workers Compensation claims. The liability for incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (net of reinsurance recoverable of $41.3 million) decreased by $7.3 million as of December 31, 2022.
The information about property and casualty incurred and paid loss and loss adjustment expense development for the years ended December 31, 2016 through 2022, and the average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age as of December 31, 2022, is presented as supplementary information. Claims data for December 31, 2016 through 2021 is unaudited. Claims data for December 31, 2022 is audited.
Cumulative Incurred Claims and Allocated Claims Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
As of
December 31, 2022
Total of
Incurred-but-
Not-Reported
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Cumulative
Development
Number of
Accident
on Reported
Reported
Year
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Claims
Claims
(In thousands, except claim counts)
2016
13,297
13,011
13,056
11,790
11,764
11,764
11,750
–
11,681
2017
15,748
16,109
17,078
15,538
15,273
15,264
–
12,306
2018
19,580
18,386
18,027
17,157
16,819
–
12,182
2019
22,138
26,316
27,316
27,831
1,663
12,026
2020
20,671
17,485
17,107
3,653
11,530
2021
28,982
25,337
5,809
14,150
2022
27,570
11,076
12,860
Total
22,201
The following table presents paid claims development as of December 31, 2022, net of reinsurance. Claims data for 2016 through 2021 is unaudited. Claims data for 2022 is audited.
Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2016
7,777
10,665
11,643
11,746
11,764
11,764
11,750
2017
8,970
11,638
14,825
15,012
15,263
15,264
2018
8,838
12,689
15,150
16,766
16,809
2019
7,366
14,737
19,215
21,598
2020
7,665
11,114
12,521
2021
11,040
14,831
2022
10,572
Total
Total
103,345
All outstanding liabilities before 2016, net of reinsurance
72,211
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
110,545
The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables for the liability for claims and claims adjustment expenses is as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Liabilities for unpaid Property and Casualty claims
and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
$
110,545
Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid
Property and Casualty claims
$
41,329
Total gross liability for unpaid Property and Casualty
claims and claim adjustment expense
$
151,874
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2022. The following is unaudited.
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, net of Reinsurance
(In percentages)
Years
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Property and Casualty Insurance
47.2
%
21.1
%
13.6
%
5.1
%
0.7
%
–
%
–
%
|